BPC-157, or Body Protection Compound-157, is a synthetic peptide consisting of 15 amino acids. It is derived from a naturally occurring protein found in human gastric juice. This peptide has been studied for its potential regenerative effects on various tissues. Research indicates that BPC-157 may play a role in promoting healing processes, particularly in tissues with limited blood supply, such as tendons and ligaments.
BPC-157 naturally functions in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract by maintaining the integrity of the mucosal barrier, protecting tissues from digestive compounds like gastric acid and bile. This peptide promotes wound healing by recruiting fibroblasts, cells critical for repairing tissue through the production of extracellular matrix proteins such as collagen, fibrin, and elastin. BPC-157 enhances fibroblast proliferation and migration in both cell cultures and living organisms in a dose-dependent manner.
BPC-157 is a powerful angiogenic factor that stimulates endothelial cell growth and proliferation. Research in rats demonstrates its ability to accelerate collateral blood vessel growth, particularly in ischemic conditions. This vascularization effect extends beyond the GI tract to cardiovascular, neurological, and muscle tissues, offering potential therapies for stroke, heart attack, and ischemic injury. Mechanistically, BPC-157 activates VEGFR2, a receptor involved in nitric oxide signaling, essential for endothelial cell longevity and proliferation. Its ability to promote vascular “running” — the growth of blood vessels around blockages — suggests future oral therapies could reduce the need for invasive procedures like stenting or bypass surgery.
Due to its dual action on fibroblasts and blood vessels, BPC-157 effectively promotes healing in connective tissues, which typically suffer from poor blood supply. Studies in rats show increased fibroblast density and collateralization in tendon, ligament, and bone injuries, outperforming other growth factors such as bFGF, EGF, and VEGF. BPC-157 stimulates F-actin formation, crucial for cell migration, and increases phosphorylation of key proteins paxillin and FAK involved in cell movement.
BPC-157 exhibits strong antioxidant effects by neutralizing oxidative stress markers such as nitric oxide and malondialdehyde (MDA). It reduces reactive oxygen species production in the GI tract, which contributes to its protective and healing properties. Research using modified Lactococcus lactis bacteria shows enhanced delivery and increased peptide levels in cell cultures.
Many pharmaceuticals are limited by their side effects. For example, NSAIDs increase risks of gastric bleeding and heart attacks, restricting long-term use. BPC-157 has demonstrated the ability to counteract adverse effects from NSAIDs, psychiatric medications, and heart drugs. It protects against gastrointestinal side effects and prevents serious cardiac conditions like QTc prolongation, which can cause fatal arrhythmias. It also mitigates severe side effects of psychiatric drugs such as catalepsy and sensory disturbances, potentially improving medication adherence in psychiatric patients.
CCD causes rapid decline and destruction of honey bee colonies, partly due to fungal infections like Nosema ceranae in bee guts. Supplementing bee food with BPC-157 reduces fungal damage and improves hive survival in natural field trials, marking the first significant oral treatment to help protect this crucial pollinator species.
BPC-157 has been primarily utilized in scientific studies focusing on:
These applications are part of ongoing research aimed at understanding the broader implications of BPC-157 in various biological processes.
This product is intended strictly for laboratory research and is not approved for human consumption.
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